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ATS COACHING CLASSES BIOLOGY (XII) REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH |
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MULTIPLE
CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs) |
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1 |
An IUD that recommended to
suppress sperm motility and the fertilizing capacity of sperm is (a) Lippe’s loop (b) LNG-20 (c) progestasert (d)multiload 375 |
1 |
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2 |
The periodic abstinence by a couple for family planning should be
from (a) day 5 to 10 of menstrual
cycle (b) day 13 to 15 of menstrual cycle (c) day 10 to 17 of menstrual
cycle (d) day 16 to 20 of menstrual cycle |
1 |
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3 |
Listed below are all venereal diseases expect (a) Genital water (b) ascariasis (c) Trichomoniasis (d) hepatitis-B |
1 |
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4 |
An infertile couple was advised to undergo in vitro fertilisation by
the doctor. Out of the options given below, select the correct stages for
transfer to the fallopian tube for successful results. (a) Zygote only (b) Zygote or early embryo unto 8 blastomeres (c)Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres (d) Blastocyst stage |
1 |
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5 |
A female undergoing IVF treatment has blocked fallopian tubes. The
technique by which the embryo with more than 8 blastomeres will be
transferred into the female for future development is (a) ZIFT (b) GIFT (c) IUT (d) AI |
1 |
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6 |
Which of the following is a hormone releasing intrauterine device
(IUD)? (a) Multiload 375 (b) LNG -20 (c)Cervical (d) Vault |
1 |
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7 |
Hepatitis- B virus (HBV) and HIV can be transmitted from one person
to other by (a) sharing of injection needles, surgical instruments, etc. with infected
person (b) transfusion of blood (c) from infected mother to the foetus (d) all of these |
1 |
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ASSERTION
AND REASON QUESTIONS (a)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A). (b)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A). (c)
Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false. (d)
Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) True. |
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8 |
ASSERTION:
Coitus interruptus is a natural
method of contraception. REASON:
In coitus interruptus, couples
avoid coitus from day 10 to 17 days of menstrual cycle. |
1 |
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9 |
ASSERTION:
Lactational amenorrhea is the
natural method of contraception. REASON:
It increases the phagocytosis of sperm. |
1 |
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10 |
ASSERTION:
Determining of sex of an unborn
child followed by MTP is an illegal practice. REASON:
Amniocentesis is a practice to test
the presence of genetic disorders also. |
1 |
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11 |
ASSERTION:
Reproduction and Child Health Care
(RCH) programme was initiated in India in 1951 to attain total reproductive
health as a social goal. REASON:
Audio- visual and print media
awareness was created among reproduction related aspects under the programme. |
1 |
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VERY
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS |
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12 |
Amniocentesis is a very useful and important technique but to some
reason there is a statutory ban on amniocentesis, justify this statement. |
2 |
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13 |
Name any of copper releasing intrauterine device. State two reason
that make them effective contraceptive. |
2 |
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14 |
Write the basic steps followed in the assisted reproductive
technologies (ART) programme to help childless couple. Why is it also known
as test tube programme? |
2 |
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15 |
After a brief medical examination, a healthy couple produce
functional gametes and should look for an ‘ART’ (Assisted reproductive
Technique ). Name the ‘ART’ and the procedures involved that you can suggest
to then to help then bare a child. |
2 |
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16 |
Differentiate between vasectomy and tubectomy. |
2 |
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SHORT
ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS |
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17 |
(a) Mention the problems that are taken care of by reproduction and
child health care programme (b) What is amniocentesis and why there is a statutory ban on
it? |
3 |
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18 |
If implementation of better techniques and new strategies are
required to provide then why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis ?
write the use of this technique and give reason to justify the ban . |
3 |
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19 |
Explain the mode of active of contraceptive pills taken by human
females. Mention the schedule to be followed for effective outcome. |
3 |
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20 |
Name and explain a surgical contraceptive method that can be adopted
by the male partner of a couple. |
3 |
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21 |
(a) List any four characteristic of an ideal contraceptive. (b) Name tow intrauterine contraceptive devices that motility of
sperms. |
3 |
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22 |
(a) Why is “ in-vitro fertilisation” (IVF) so named? State its importance. |
3 |
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23 |
Explain and explain the following techniques used the ‘Test Tube Baby
‘ programme: (a) GIFT (b) ZIFT (c) IUI |
3 |
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24 |
What is MTP? Strict conditions are to be followed in medical
termination of pregnancy (MTP) procedures. Mention two reasons. |
3 |
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25 |
At the time of Independence, the population of Indian was 350
million, which exploded to over 1 billion by may 2000. List any two reason
for this rise in population and any two steps taken by the government to
check this population explosion. |
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LONG
ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS |
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26 |
(a) IDU are said to be effective
contraceptive. Name any two commonly used IDUs and write their mode of
actions. (b) When is sterilization advised to married
couple? How is it carried out in a human male and a female respectively? |
5 |
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27 |
(a) List any two-reason other than
physical and congenital disorders for causing infertility in couple. (b) Explain how IVF as a technique
helped childless couple in having children. (c) Compare GIFT and ICSI. |
5 |
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28 |
(a) Explain one application of each
one of the following: (i) Amniocentesis (ii) Lactational amenorrhea (iii) ZIFT (b) Prepare a poster for the school
programme depicting the objective of : “Reproductive and child Health Care
Programme”. |
5 |
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29 |
A Non-Government Organization (NGO)
aims to increase awareness against STDs. (a) What could be the ideal target age
group for the NGO? (b) Mention any TWO potential
long-term health-related complication of untreated STDs that the NGO should
educate the target age group about. (c) Mention ONE contraceptive method
that provides protection against the STD. justify. (d) State TWO contraceptive method
that do not protect against STDs that can educate the group about. |
5 |
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30 |
(a) What are the possible consequence
of overpopulation? (b) What is amniocentesis and how it
is misused in Indian (c) Why removal reproductive organs
cannot be a contraceptive option? (d) “Complete lactation is a natural
method of contraception”. Justify this statement. |
5 |
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31 |
What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases
(STDs)? Briefly explain three common examples, their mode of transmission,
and one prevention method for each. |
5 |
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32 |
(a) What is an STD/STI? (b) How are STIs transmitted? (c) What are the symptoms of STIs? (d) Are some STIs curable? (e) Why is it important to get tested
for STIs? |
5 |
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CASE
BASED STUDY QUESTIONS |
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32 |
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS GIVEN
BELOW: A
16-year-old girl visits a clinic with her mother. She has missed her last two
periods and complains of morning nausea. A urine pregnancy test confirms she
is pregnant. 1. What are
the physical, psychological, and social implications of teenage pregnancy? 2. What
are the available options for this patient, and how should counselling be
approached? 3. What
are the legal considerations involved in this case (age of consent, parental
consent)? 4.How can
healthcare providers support adolescent reproductive health and prevent
future unintended pregnancies? |
4 |
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33 |
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS GIVEN
BELOW: A
24-year-old male presents with painful urination and penile discharge. He is
diagnosed with gonorrhoea. 1. What
are the recommended treatment and follow-up for this patient? 2. How
should partner notification be handled ethically and effectively? 3. What
education should be given about STI prevention? 4. What is
the public health importance of contact tracing in STI control? |
4 |
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34 |
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS GIVEN
BELOW: A couple,
both in their early 30s, have been trying to conceive for over a year without
success. Both partners are otherwise healthy. 1. What
are the possible causes of infertility in males and females? 2. What
initial investigations should be done for both partners? 3. What
lifestyle factors can influence fertility? 4. What
are the treatment options available for infertility? |
4 |
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35 |
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS GIVEN
BELOW: A
28-year-old woman with two children seeks advice on long-term contraception. 1. What
are the long-acting reversible contraceptive options (LARC)? 2. What
factors should be considered when choosing a method? 3. What
are the side effects and contraindications of common contraceptive methods? 4. How can
myths and misconceptions around contraception be addressed? |
4 |
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36 |
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS GIVEN
BELOW: A
32-year-old woman delivers vaginally and starts bleeding heavily within 15 minutes
of delivery. 1. What
are the possible causes of postpartum Haemorrhage (4 T’s: Tone, Trauma,
Tissue, Thrombin)? 2. What is
the immediate management protocol? 3. What
medications are used in controlling PPH(Postpartum Haemorrhage Case)? 4. How can
such emergencies be prevented and managed in low-resource settings? |
4 |